Corrosion


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Corrosion

Corrosion: 

When a piece of iron is left in open for sometime, it acquires a film of brownish substance which is called rust. This process of change of iron to rust is called rusting of iron. Rust is different from iron. This rust is iron oxide. The chemical equation of rusting of iron can be represented as :

Iron(Fe)+Oxygen(O_{2})+Water(H_{2}O)rightarrow Rust(iron;oxide,Fe_{2}O_{3})

Prevention of Rusting:

(i) Galvanisation: It is considered as the best method to prevent rusting. It is the process of deposition of a thin layer of zinc on iron surface. It is done to prevent rusting of iron. Rusting can also be prevented by deposition of thin layer of chromium on iron articles. We use galvanised Iron (G.I) pipes to carry water in taps. It is estimated that about 15% of the total world production of iron is destroyed due to rusting.

(ii) Application of coat of paint or grease on the surface of iron also help in prevention of rusting.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Galvanization is a method to ________________ .

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

What is the formula of rust ?

Right Option : B
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Question : 3

Choose the correct set for P , Q , R and S.

Rusting is a P process and Occurs in the presence of Q and R. However, in the presence of sea water, the process of rusting becomes S.

Right Option : B
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